Harappa, located near Sahiwal in Punjab, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Pakistan and a proud symbol of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). Along with Moenjodaro in Sindh, Harappa forms the backbone of one of the world’s earliest urban societies, flourishing around 2600–1900 BCE.
🌍 Why Harappa Matters
- Twin City of Moenjodaro – Harappa is often called the twin city of Moenjodaro, both representing the height of Indus Valley urban culture.
- Ancient Trade – Excavations show that Harappans traded with civilizations as far as ancient Egypt.
- Nomadic Roots – Harappa was first inhabited by nomadic tribes around 3000 BCE, before developing into a highly organized city.
- Advanced Lifestyle – The remains reveal a prosperous society focused on comfort, trade, and urban planning.
🏛 What to See in Harappa
- The Ruins – Brick houses, wide streets, wells, drainage systems, and public spaces that speak of a planned city.
- The Great Granary – Evidence of large-scale food storage for the population.
- Burial Sites – Offering clues about rituals, social structure, and beliefs.
- Harappa Museum – Located at the site entrance, this museum preserves fascinating artifacts including:
- Seals with mysterious Indus script
- Jewelry and ornaments
- Terracotta figurines and toys
- Pottery and household items
📍 Location
Harappa is about 24 km west of Sahiwal city in Punjab, easily reachable by road, rail, and nearby airports.
🚉 How to Reach Harappa
- By Road – Via Lahore–Multan Highway (N-5).
- By Train – Stop at Harappa Railway Station.
- By Air – Nearest airport: Multan (150 km away).
🕰 Best Time to Visit
- November to March – Cool and pleasant for exploring the ruins.
- Summers can be hot, so plan for early mornings or evenings.
✨ Travel Tips
- Wear light, breathable clothes and comfortable shoes.
- Bring water bottles & sun protection.
- Hire a local guide for a richer experience.
- Respect the site and avoid damaging ruins.
