Jhelum, famously known as “The Land of the Brave”, is one of Pakistan’s most historically and culturally rich cities. Located on the Grand Trunk Road at the base of the Potohar Range, Jhelum overlooks the endless green fields of Punjab, making it a land of both scenic beauty and historical importance.
📍 Location & Geography
- Positioned along the River Jhelum, a lifeline flowing from the Himalayas.
- Surrounded by the fertile plains of Punjab and the Potohar hills.
- Lies only 120 km from Islamabad, making it easily accessible for travelers.
🏰 Historical Legacy
Alexander the Great & King Porus
Jhelum’s history dates back thousands of years. It was here that Alexander the Great crossed the River Jhelum in 326 BC and fought the legendary Indian ruler King Porus. When Alexander asked Porus how he should be treated after defeat, Porus famously replied:
“As a king would treat a king.”
This timeless moment of bravery and respect is still remembered as one of the greatest events in world history.
Rohtas Fort – Guardian of the Frontier
Built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, the Rohtas Fort stands as a symbol of power and defense. Designed to protect the region from foreign invasions, the fort, though weathered by time, still stands proud. Its massive walls and towering gates narrate tales of valor, strategy, and resistance. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts history enthusiasts from around the world.
🌊 Mangla Dam – The Jewel of Jhelum
One of the largest dams in the world, Mangla Dam is a source of pride for Jhelum.
- It not only plays a vital role in irrigation and power generation but has also become a popular tourist destination.
- Surrounded by lush hills, it offers boating, fishing, picnics, and water sports, making it a perfect getaway for families and travelers.
🌾 People & Culture
Despite its warrior reputation, the people of Jhelum are known for their hospitality and warmth.
- The region has produced countless soldiers and military heroes, earning it the title of “Land of Soldiers.”
- Visitors will find the locals welcoming, eager to share their traditions, food, and stories.
- Punjabi culture thrives here with folk music, festivals, handicrafts, and delicious cuisine.
✨ Attractions You Shouldn’t Miss in Jhelum
- Rohtas Fort (UNESCO Heritage Site) – A historical masterpiece.
- Battlefield of Alexander & Porus – The legendary site of history’s famous encounter.
- Mangla Dam & Lake – For boating, picnics, and water adventures.
- Old Bazaars & Food Streets – Experience Punjabi life and flavors.
- War Memorials & Military Monuments – Honoring the bravery of Jhelum’s sons.
🚗 Accessibility
- By Road: Located on the Grand Trunk Road (N-5), easy drive from Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Lahore.
- By Train: Jhelum Railway Station connects with all major cities.
- By Air: Nearest airport is in Islamabad (around 120 km away).
🌍 Why Visit Jhelum?
Jhelum is more than just a city—it is a living museum of history, courage, and culture. From the legendary battle of Alexander and Porus to the mighty walls of Rohtas Fort, from the serene waters of Mangla Dam to the warmth of its people, Jhelum is a place where the past and present merge beautifully.
For travelers seeking heritage, adventure, and authentic Punjabi hospitality, Jhelum is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.